The
spending lobby in Sacramento is beating the drums for higher taxes as the
governor and Legislature consider a $15 billion to $17 billion budget deficit
and all the strategies to deal with the problem.
Tax increases are job-killers and remarkably
shortsighted in the current economic cycle, which the UCLA Anderson Forecast
projects will be a slow, anemic recovery in California. Public employee unions
and other advocates of increased public spending may not be working in their
own best interests by urging new taxes, when creation of private-sector jobs
is the surest way to increase tax revenue.
The tax-increase strategy fails to recognize the
following:
California history demonstrates with clarity that an
improving economy is the biggest revenue opportunity for the Legislature and
governor. When the economy improves, tax revenues surge. Jobs, profitability
of California companies, and economic investment translate into windfall tax
revenue to the state’s general fund and to city and county treasuries. This is
not a mystery; it happens again and again.
The question is whether the Legislature and the governor
will encourage an accelerated economic recovery or slow it down with
job-killer bills. The Legislature obviously needs to work to make California
more competitive for investment, not stifling economic growth by raising
taxes. Increasing taxes during an economic downturn is one of the most
damaging actions that can be taken, placing an additional drag on the economy.
Tax and fee increases, whether state or local, will only retard economic
recovery. A tax-increase response to this state’s budget problem is a serious
error.
What the public understands beyond state Capitol
corridors is that tax increases make California a more expensive place to
live, work, and operate businesses. Extended discussion of tax increase
proposals in Sacramento sends a damaging signal to those we should be
encouraging to invest in California.
Another bit of reality outside Sacramento, demonstrated
again and again by opinion polls, is that Californians do not want a
tax-increase response to the budget problem. The public is asking elected
officials to manage state finances. It is no secret that waste and
inefficiency are marbled throughout state and local government. The public
wants to see hard-earned tax dollars spent more cost effectively.
Policy-makers can go a long way toward covering the current budget deficit if
they decide to identify and root out low-priority, ineffective, and
excessively bureaucratic waste. What the public understands is that higher
taxes do not protect essential services; higher taxes only insulate low-
priority, wasteful and ineffective spending. These appropriations must be
reviewed.
To make matters worse, some of the tax-hike schemes being
discussed by the spending lobby, such as higher income tax brackets, have been
tried before. Those increases have been an embarrassment for policy-makers,
reversed by courts, voters, and the Legislature itself.
There are some examples of backfiring taxes enacted in
the early 1990s to deal with a budget deficit:
Smog Impact Fees. The $300 tax for registering
vehicles brought in from other states were ruled unconstitutional. After being
collected for about a decade, the courts halted the tax, and a $500-million
refund process has had adverse and costly side effects as lawyers continue to
haggle over exorbitant fees.
Snack Food Taxes. Applying the sales tax on candy
and snacks triggered a consumer backlash – until it was rescinded.
Income Taxes. A temporary increase in the highest
personal income tax rates, similar to that currently proposed by Senate
President Pro Tem John Burton, was enacted a decade ago. It didn’t result in
the revenue bonanza that proponents expected. Currently, more than 70 percent
of California personal income tax revenue comes from taxpayers who would pay
this punitive tax. Chasing even a handful of these California entrepreneurs
across the border to Nevada, Arizona, or to other states will have a dramatic
impact on state revenues. We do not want these Californians to start voting
with their feet.
Maritime Bunker Fuel. Another “we-told-you-so”
example of government killing the chicken that lays the golden egg is that of
imposing taxes on sales of bunker fuel – the fuel that ships buy in
California, but use when they are in international waters. This tax did not
raise revenues. It reduced them, because ships took on fuel in non-California
ports. The Legislature responded to ensuing outrage by repealing the tax.
The governor and the Legislature need to exercise
great caution regarding any job-killing tax-increase proposals that may be
considered.
Californians have a state and local tax bill of more
than $130 billion (not including tax payments to the federal
government). Californians pay enough taxes to pay for quality schools,
transportation, public safety, and social programs. The obvious problem is
failure to meet priority needs within a budget of adequate resources.