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Chris Micheli is an attorney and registered
lobbyist for the Sacramento governmental relations firm of Carpenter
Snodgrass & Associates (916/447-2251), where he specializes in tax
legislative matters.
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More
than 2.25 million taxpayers claimed personal income tax credits totaling nearly
$970.3 million in 2001, according to Franchise Tax Board figures, but only eight
of the credits are widely used.
The eight most
widely used credits are: Child and Dependent Care; Enterprise Zone Hiring and
Sales/Use Tax; Manufacturers’ Investment; Nonrefundable Renters; Other State
Taxes; Prior Year Alternative Minimum Tax; Research and Development, and
Teachers Retention.
By total number
of taxpayers claiming the credit, the following are the top five most widely
used PIT credits: Nonrefundable Renters; Child and Dependent Care; Teachers
Retention; Other State Taxes, and Prior Year Alternative Minimum Tax
By total amount
of credits claimed, the following are the top five most widely used PIT credits:
Other State Taxes; Child and Dependent Care; Teachers Retention; Prior Year
Alternative Minimum Tax, and Nonrefundable Renters.
The following
PIT credits have less than $100,000 in annual amount of credits claimed:
Agricultural Transportation; Community Development Financial Institutions (CDFI)
Deposits; Dependent Parent; Disabled Access; Enhanced Oil Recovery; Enterprise
Zone Hiring and Sales/Use; Enterprise Zone Wages; Farmworker Housing
Construction; Joint Strike Fighter Wages/Property; Local Agency Military Base
Recovery Area (LAMBRA); Manufacturing Enhancement Area, and Prison Inmate Labor.
The following
PIT credits have fewer than 100 claimants: Agricultural Transportation; CDFI
Deposits; Enhanced Oil Recovery; Farmworker Housing Construction; Joint Strike
Fighter Wages/Property; LAMBRA; Manufacturing Enhancement Area; Natural Heritage
Preservation; Prison Inmate Labor, and Rice Straw.
Actual
Personal Income Personal Income Tax Credit Usage
The following
data, for the most recent tax year available (2001), was derived from FTB
documents. The credits (in alphabetical order) are broken down by the number of
claimants and the total amount of credits claimed.
|
2001 TAX YEAR |
|
Credit |
Number of Taxpayers Claiming the Credit |
Amount of Credits Claimed |
|
Agricultural Transportation |
26 |
$32,000 |
|
Child Adoption |
1,550 |
$1,489,000 |
|
Child and Dependent Care |
619,072 |
$177,531,000 |
|
CDFI Deposits |
7 |
$4,000 |
|
Dependent Parent |
296 |
$77,000 |
|
Disabled Access |
918 |
$81,000 |
|
Employer Child Care Contribution |
4,479 |
$1,822,000 |
|
Employer Child Care Program |
311 |
$194,000 |
|
Enhanced Oil Recovery |
71 |
$93,000 |
|
Enterprise Zone Hiring and Sales/Use |
2,579 |
$48,888 |
|
Enterprise Zone Wages |
235 |
$52,000 |
|
Farmworker Housing Construction |
5 |
$3,000 |
|
Joint Custody Head of Household |
2,802 |
$686,000 |
|
Joint Strike Fighter Wages/Property |
8 |
$8,000 |
|
LAMBRA |
21 |
$46,000 |
|
Long-Term Caregiver |
5,198 |
$2,269,000 |
|
Low-Income Housing |
1,093 |
$1,356,000 |
|
Manufacturing Enhancement Area |
16 |
$19,000 |
|
Manufacturers’ Investment |
5,800 |
$37,913,000 |
|
Natural Heritage Preservation |
51 |
$8,252,000 |
|
Nonrefundable Renters |
1,286,884 |
$93,052,000 |
|
Other State Taxes |
90,826 |
$344,519,000 |
|
Prior Year Alternative Minimum Tax |
12,085 |
$111,571,000 |
|
Prison Inmate Labor |
10 |
$23,000 |
|
Qualified Senior Head of Household |
457 |
$146,000 |
|
Research and Development |
2,050 |
$20,138,000 |
|
Rice Straw |
60 |
$90,000 |
|
Solar Systems |
1,597 |
$2,645,000 |
|
Targeted Tax Areas |
105 |
$1,134,000 |
|
Teachers Retention |
214,850 |
$165,986,000 |
Overview of
Corporate Tax Credits
California also
provides a number of corporate tax credits. As can be seen from the following
chart, five credits out of 18 are widely used, based upon the number and amount
of credits claimed. The corporate credits that enjoy the most usage are:
Enterprise Zone Hiring and Sales/Use; Low-Income Housing; Manufacturers’
Investment; Prior Year Alternative Minimum Tax; and, Research and Development.
In the 2000 tax year, 10,028 taxpayers claimed $1.158 billion from the 18
credits.
By total numbers
of taxpayers claiming the credit, the following are the top five most widely
used corporate credits: Manufacturers’ Investment; Research and Development;
Enterprise Zone Hiring and Sales/Use; Prior Year Alternative Minimum Tax, and
Disabled Access.
By total amount
of credits claimed, the following are the top five most widely used corporate
credits: Research and Development; Manufacturers’ Investment; Enterprise Zone
Hiring and Sales/Use; Prior Year Alternative Minimum Tax, and Low-Income
Housing.
Actual
Corporate Tax Credit Usage
The following
data, for the most recent tax year available (2000), was derived from FTB
documents. The credits (in alphabetical order) are broken down by the number of
claimants and the total amount of credits claimed.
|
2000 TAX YEAR |
|
Credit |
Number of Taxpayers Claiming the Credit |
Amount of Credits Claimed |
|
CDFI Deposits |
6 |
$547,000 |
|
Disabled Access |
213 |
$18,000 |
|
Employer Child Care Contribution |
120 |
$723,000 |
|
Employer Child Care Program |
35 |
$274,000 |
|
Enhanced Oil Recovery |
12 |
$863,000 |
|
Enterprise Zone Hiring and Sales/Use |
1,543 |
$103,375,000 |
|
Farmworker Housing Construction |
0 |
$0 |
|
Joint Strike Fighter Wages/Property |
3 |
$450,000 |
|
LAMBRA |
17 |
$315,000 |
|
Low-Income Housing |
51 |
$23,153,000 |
|
Manufacturing Enhancement Area |
3 |
$90,000 |
|
Manufacturers’ Investment Credit |
4,961 |
$410,119,000 |
|
Natural Heritage Preservation |
3 |
$450,000 |
|
Prior Year Alternative Minimum Tax |
1,246 |
$51,135,000 |
|
Prison Inmate Labor |
1 |
$3,000 |
|
Research and Development |
1,767 |
$564,449,000 |
|
Rice Straw |
2 |
$2,000 |
|
Targeted Tax Areas |
45 |
$1,520,000 |
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